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Randy Newman : ウィキペディア英語版 | Randy Newman
Randall Stuart "Randy" Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice, mordant (and often satirical) pop songs, and for film scores. Since the 1980s, Newman has worked mostly as a film composer. His film scores include ''Ragtime'', ''Awakenings'', ''The Natural'', ''Leatherheads'', ''Cats Don't Dance'', ''Meet the Parents'', ''Cold Turkey'', and ''Seabiscuit''. He has scored seven Disney-Pixar animated films; ''Toy Story'', ''A Bug's Life'', ''Toy Story 2'', ''Monsters, Inc.'', ''Cars'', ''Toy Story 3'', and ''Monsters University'', as well as Disney's ''The Princess and the Frog'' and ''James and the Giant Peach.'' Newman has received twenty Academy Award nominations in the Best Original Score and Best Original Song categories and has won twice in the latter category. He has also won three Emmys, six Grammy Awards, and the Governor's Award from the Recording Academy.〔 Newman was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002, and as a Disney Legend in 2007.〔 Newman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2013.〔 ==Early life and education== Newman was born in Los Angeles, the son of Adele "Dixie" (Fox) (August 30, 1916 – October 4, 1988), a secretary, and Irving George Newman (November 28, 1913 – February 1, 1990), an internist. He lived in New Orleans as a small child and spent summers there until he was 11 years old, his family having by then returned to Los Angeles. Newman also shares the same birthday as his father. The paternal side of his family includes grandparents Luba (née Koskoff) (July 21, 1883 – March 3, 1954) and Michael Newman (Nemorofsky) (1874-1948), and three uncles who were noted Hollywood film-score composers: Alfred Newman, Lionel Newman and Emil Newman. Newman's cousins Thomas, Maria, David, and Joey are also composers for motion pictures. He graduated from University High School in Los Angeles. Newman studied music at the University of California, Los Angeles, but dropped out one semester shy of a B.A.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Randy Newman Biography )〕 His parents were both from Jewish families, but Newman's household was not observant; he has since become an atheist.
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